What is the Best Thickness for Engineered Wood Flooring

The best thickness for engineered wood flooring, as recommended by industry experts, is between 14 to 20 millimeters. This range provides excellent stability, durability, and versatility for various types of installations.

When considering engineered wood flooring, it’s essential to take into account factors such as the subfloor, environment, and anticipated foot traffic. Thicker planks tend to have greater impact resistance, noise reduction, and insulation properties, making them suitable for areas with high activity or temperature fluctuations.

Moreover, engineered wood flooring of the recommended thickness is compatible with both floating and glue-down installations, as well as underfloor heating systems, offering homeowners a wide range of possibilities to achieve their desired look and functionality. By selecting the appropriate thickness, homeowners can enjoy the beauty of natural wood flooring without compromising on performance and longevity.

Recommendations for Thickness

Residential Use

For residential settings, a thickness of 5/8 inch engineered wood flooring is typically suitable. This thickness provides a balance between durability and ease of installation. It can withstand the wear and tear of daily household activities while still remaining easy to work with and install.

5/8 inch engineered wood flooring offers a few key advantages for homeowners:

• Adequate thickness for most residential foot traffic
• Good stability and durability
• Can be sanded and refinished, depending on the wear layer

However, in areas of the home with high foot traffic or heavy furniture, homeowners may benefit from a thicker option.

Commercial Use

In commercial spaces, a thickness of 3/4 inch engineered wood flooring is recommended. This is due to the increased foot traffic and the need for greater durability in commercial environments. With a 3/4 inch thickness, engineered wood flooring will not only withstand heavy use but also provide better sound insulation and stability.

A 3/4 inch engineered wood flooring offers several benefits for commercial spaces:

• Increased durability for high-traffic areas
• Better sound insulation and structural stability
• Greater longevity and ability to be refinished multiple times

By selecting the appropriate thickness for the specific use case, both residential and commercial spaces can benefit from the beauty and durability of engineered wood flooring.

Factors Affecting Engineered Wood Flooring Thickness

Subfloor Compatibility

The thickness of engineered wood flooring depends on the compatibility with the existing subfloor. For instance, when installing over a concrete subfloor, a thicker flooring option may be necessary to avoid moisture issues. On the other hand, when installing over plywood or an existing wood floor, a thinner option may be suitable without compromising the structural integrity. It’s essential to consider the subfloor type and condition before selecting the ideal flooring thickness.

Flooring Installation Method

Different installation methods impact the choice of engineered wood flooring thickness. There are three primary methods:

• Floating: This method is suitable for engineered flooring of various thicknesses, allowing for ample flexibility in subfloor preparation.
• Glue-down: This method requires a sturdy adhesive bond between the flooring and the subfloor. Thicker floors typically provide better stability for the glue-down method.
• Nail-down: This method usually limits the minimum thickness of the engineered flooring to prevent nails from protruding through the flooring and damaging the subfloor.

Considering the installation method will help determine the appropriate thickness of engineered wood flooring.

Climate Conditions

Climate conditions play a significant role in selecting the ideal thickness for engineered wood flooring. In regions with high humidity and temperature fluctuations, thicker engineered flooring may be beneficial for structural stability and resisting warping. Conversely, in areas with stable climate conditions, thinner flooring options may suffice. It is essential to understand the local climate conditions to make an informed decision on the appropriate flooring thickness.

Additional Considerations for Optimal Flooring

Wear Layer Thickness

When selecting the best thickness for engineered wood flooring, it is important to consider the wear layer thickness. The wear layer is the top layer of the flooring that directly affects its durability and lifespan. Generally, wear layers are grouped into three categories:

• Thin (0.6mm to 2mm): Suitable for rooms with low foot traffic such as bedrooms or guest rooms.
• Moderate (2mm to 4mm): A good choice for living rooms, dining rooms, or offices with moderate foot traffic.
• Thick (4mm and above): Ideal for high-traffic commercial spaces or busy households with kids and pets.

Keep in mind that thicker wear layers offer better protection and can be sanded and refinished multiple times, extending the flooring’s lifespan.

Core Material Types

Another crucial aspect to consider is the core material used in an engineered wood flooring. There are three main core material types, each with its benefits and drawbacks:

1. Plywood Core:

• Pros:
  • Good dimensional stability, resisting expansion and contraction
  • Can be installed on all levels of a home, including basements
• Cons:
  • Less water-resistant than other core materials

2. High-Density Fiberboard (HDF):

• Pros:
  • More stable than plywood, resisting moisture and humidity better
  • Usually less expensive
• Cons:
  • May swell and contract if exposed to excessive moisture

3. Multi-Layer Plywood Core:

• Pros:
  • The combination of layers offers superior stability
  • Less likely to be affected by environmental changes
• Cons:
  • May be more expensive in comparison to other core materials

To determine the most suitable thickness and core material for your engineered wood flooring, consider factors like foot traffic, the room’s functionality, and your budget. This will help you strike a balance between durability, aesthetics, and cost-effectiveness.