When it comes to building or replacing a trailer floor, selecting the right lumber size is crucial for durability, load capacity, and cost. The primary debate often centers around whether to use 2×6 or 2×8 lumber for a trailer floor. This comprehensive guide examines the pros and cons, structural performance, pricing, installation tips, and key considerations for American trailer owners.
Lumber Size | Strength | Weight | Cost (per linear foot) | Availability | Ideal Use Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2×6 | Good | Lighter | Lower | High | Standard and light-duty trailers |
2×8 | Excellent | Heavier | Higher | Moderate | Heavy equipment, commercial loads |
Understanding Trailer Floor Lumber: The Basics Of 2×6 And 2×8
The size of the lumber used for a trailer floor plays a significant role in the deck’s strength and ability to carry loads. 2×6 and 2×8 lumber refer to nominal sizes, typically measuring 1.5″x5.5″ and 1.5″x7.25″ respectively after milling. Both are popular choices in North America for utility, car hauler, and equipment trailers.
Need Flooring Help? Call 877-761-0420 for Local Quotes
2×6 boards are often the standard for smaller and lighter trailers, while 2×8 boards offer an increase in strength and wider coverage, making them suitable for larger or heavy-duty trailers. Understanding the structural capabilities and limitations of each is key to making the right decision.
Key Differences Between 2×6 And 2×8 For Trailer Flooring
Strength And Load Capacity
Load capacity is among the top factors when deciding between 2×6 or 2×8 for a trailer floor. The depth (height) of the board has a direct impact on its ability to resist bending or breaking under weight.
- 2×8 lumber spans longer distances and supports heavier loads, making it ideal for heavy equipment or materials.
- 2×6 lumber is adequate for smaller loads, like ATVs or landscaping tools, but may flex more than 2×8 under similar weight.
For commercial use or frequently hauling heavy machinery, 2×8 is the more robust option.
Cost Considerations
Budget-conscious buyers often choose 2×6 as it’s generally more affordable. The cost difference arises not only from the volume of wood but also from lumber demand and local availability.
- On average, 2×6 pressure-treated lumber is 10-20% less expensive per linear foot compared to 2×8.
- 2×8 requires fewer boards to cover the same width, potentially saving on fasteners but increasing initial material outlay.
Final cost will also depend on factors like wood species, treatment, and supplier discounts.
Weight And Towing Efficiency
When considering overall trailer weight, which affects towing capacity and fuel efficiency, the size of the deck boards is important.
Need Flooring Help? Call 877-761-0420 for Local Quotes
- 2×8 boards, being wider and heavier, will add more weight to the empty trailer, slightly reducing payload capacity.
- 2×6 remains lighter, benefiting those who haul lighter loads and need to maximize cargo weight allowances.
For long-distance hauling and lightweight loads, 2×6 may be more practical.
Availability And Sourcing
Both 2×6 and 2×8 boards are widely available at American lumberyards and home improvement stores. However, certain species, lengths, or treatments (like pressure-treated or kiln-dried) may vary in stock.
Regional differences can impact price and accessibility, so checking local suppliers is always advised before settling on a size.
Durability And Resistance To Weathering
Wood Species & Preservation
The species and treatment of wood matter as much as board size. For outdoor trailer flooring, pressure-treated pine, oak, or Douglas fir are popular choices for resistance to rot, insects, and the elements.
- Pine is common and cost-effective, but prone to denting under heavy impact.
- Oak and hardwoods, while more expensive, offer superior durability and load resistance, especially in 2×8 form.
Choosing pressure-treated and properly sealed boards is essential whether you go with 2×6 or 2×8.
Moisture & Rot Resistance
Exposure to moisture and UV can quickly degrade unprotected wood. Thicker boards like 2×8 tend to last longer due to greater mass, but both sizes need adequate sealing, especially at cut ends and fastener points.
Proper installation with spacing allows for drainage and expansion, reducing moisture buildup between boards, a critical factor in maximizing lifespan.
Installation Factors: Which Size Offers Easier Installation?
From an installation perspective, 2×8 boards cover more surface area per board, resulting in fewer seams and faster coverage of the trailer deck. However, their increased weight makes them more challenging to handle for solo installers.
Need Flooring Help? Call 877-761-0420 for Local Quotes
- 2×6 is easier to lift, maneuver, and cut—ideal for DIY projects.
- 2×8 reduces the total number of boards and fasteners needed but may require two-person handling or lifting equipment for large jobs.
Planning for proper spacing, secure fastening, and predrilling is necessary for either board size, but especially important with heavier 2x8s to prevent splitting and ensure structural integrity.
Application Scenarios: When To Choose 2×6 Or 2×8 For Your Trailer Floor
Best Uses For 2×6 Trailer Flooring
- Small utility trailers for landscaping, ATV hauling, or light commercial use
- Car hauler trailers carrying lighter or single vehicles
- DIY trailer builds where ease of handling is a concern
- Tighter budgets where cost savings are a priority
2×6 is the industry standard for these applications thanks to a balance of strength, affordability, and versatility.
Best Uses For 2×8 Trailer Flooring
- Heavy-duty equipment trailers for hauling tractors, skid steers, or multi-ton machinery
- Trailers subject to high-impact loading or with wider crossmember spacings
- Commercial fleets requiring maximum durability and long-term value
- Situations where the trailer is stored outdoors year-round and faces harsh environmental conditions
2×8 shines for heavy equipment trailers and demanding commercial use where longevity and maximum load-bearing capacity are essential.
Trailer Floor Spacing And Support Considerations
The distance between trailer crossmembers—called “spacing”—influences the choice between 2×6 and 2×8 lumber. Closer crossmember spacing (12″ or 16″ on center) allows for thinner boards; wider spacing (18″ to 24″) benefits from thicker, stronger boards.
Crossmember Spacing | Recommended Board Size | Typical Applications |
---|---|---|
12″ OC | 2×6 or 2×8 | Most utility or car hauler trailers |
16″ OC | 2×6 minimum | Light to medium loads |
18–24″ OC | 2×8 ideal | Heavy equipment, large-span decks |
Wider crossmember spacing increases the need for 2×8 boards to resist flexing or sagging under centralized loads.
Maintenance For Longevity: Tips Regardless Of Lumber Size
Sealants And Finishes
Both 2×6 and 2×8 trailer floors benefit from regular sealing with a high-quality wood preservative. This minimizes water infiltration, prevents rot, and can double or triple the lifespan of your deck.
- Apply a penetrating oil-based sealer annually, especially in climates with heavy snow or rain.
- Re-seal immediately if you notice graying, cracking, or soft spots developing.
Fastener Quality
The choice of fasteners is critical for a secure and long-lasting trailer floor. Opt for galvanized or stainless-steel screws or bolts that resist corrosion, particularly on treated lumber.
- Ensure fasteners penetrate at least 1.5″ into the crossmember for optimal anchoring.
- Pre-drill holes to avoid splitting, especially with 2×8 boards or hardwoods.
Routine Inspections
Set up a maintenance schedule to inspect for loose boards, popped fasteners, and wood rot. Address issues quickly to prevent spreading damage and maintain load safety.
Environmental Impact: Which Is More Sustainable?
When weighing sustainability in building or repairing a trailer deck, consider the source of your lumber. Certified woods (FSC, SFI) minimize environmental impact and promote responsible forest management.
- 2×6 generally comes from smaller, younger trees and is more available as certified lumber.
- 2×8, with its larger cross-section, may require older trees, though modern forestry practices are reducing this gap.
Choosing certified or reclaimed wood for either size is the best option for environmentally conscious trailer projects.
Comparative Chart: 2×6 Vs 2×8 Trailer Floor Attributes
Attribute | 2×6 | 2×8 |
---|---|---|
Cost | Lower | Higher |
Strength | Good for most standard loads | Excellent (heavy loads, longer spans) |
Ease Of Handling | Light, easy to manage alone | Heavier, may require two people |
Coverage Speed | More boards required | Fewer, wider boards=quicker coverage |
Durability | Moderate to high, with maintenance | High, especially for abuse & impact |
Best For | Homeowners, light commercial use | Heavy equipment hauling, commercial fleets |
Frequently Asked Questions: 2×6 Vs 2×8 For Trailer Floors
How Long Will 2×6 or 2×8 Boards Last On A Trailer?
With proper sealing and maintenance, both can last over 10 years. Hardwoods and 2×8 boards generally last longer under frequent heavy use.
Should Trailer Deck Boards Be Installed With The Crown Up?
Yes—install with the crown (curve) up so the boards flatten under load, preventing water pooling and sagging over time.
Can You Mix 2×6 And 2×8 Boards On One Trailer?
Mixing sizes is possible if crossmember spacing changes, but it can result in an uneven deck surface. Consistency in board size is best for performance and aesthetics.
Are There Alternatives To Wood For Trailer Flooring?
Composite decking, steel, and aluminum are modern alternatives but often come with higher upfront costs. Wood remains preferred for its price, repairability, and traditional look.
Expert Recommendations: Which Size To Choose?
For most home or light commercial applications, 2×6 pressure-treated boards provide ample strength and value. For commercial fleets, heavy equipment, or infrequently supported spans, upgrading to 2×8 boards ensures long-term durability and minimizes flexing under maximum loads.
Local building codes, manufacturer recommendations, and unique trailer design factors should also influence final decisions.
Installation Checklist For Replacing Or Building A Trailer Floor
- Measure the total deck area and crossmember spacing to determine the number and size of boards needed.
- Select straight, defect-free boards with minimal knots and consistent grain.
- Acclimate lumber to outdoor conditions before installation to reduce warping.
- Apply end-grain sealer and a penetrating wood preservative before installation.
- Install boards with a 1/8–1/4″ gap for expansion and drainage.
- Use corrosion-resistant fasteners and predrill to prevent splitting.
- Inspect regularly and re-seal annually to maximize lifespan.
Proper planning and materials selection are crucial for long-term trailer floor performance.
Final Thoughts On 2×6 Vs 2×8 For Trailer Flooring
The choice between 2×6 or 2×8 for trailer floor construction comes down to load requirements, budget, installation logistics, and trailer usage. While 2×6 covers most residential and light-duty needs, 2×8 offers peace of mind for heavy or commercial loads. Whichever you select, focus on quality material, proper installation, and ongoing maintenance for a safe and lasting deck.